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Wednesday, May 15, 2013

Mao Zedong in a rice field with hat*

Cost the famine that to '62 swept--
starved us dead throughout our land.
Add forty million babes that never slept.
Calculate the total these grains of sand.
Farmers turned about not their fallow fields.
Elm bark soup with egret muck, clay with lead.
Who to feed, whom let die? Nothing us shields.
We eat, we're too weak to bury the dead.
Farmers drop on diets their bellies swell,
while the Party have full-supplied canteens.
And in solidarity Mao dines well,
his rumored modest diet eats unseen.
Abodes in sandalwood and silk we built,
proud and hungry in the emperor's guilt.

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* Inspired by this article from http://www.newcriterion.com/articles.cfm/Starving-in-China-7629
which in part contains these words.

Starving in China
by Arthur Waldron

The great famine before China's Cultural Revolution killed millions. Yang Jisheng took it upon himself to make sure the world knew about it.

Mao Zedong in a rice field with hat, from Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung

Effectively unreported by the world press at the time, the famine that swept China from 1958 to 1962 cost perhaps thirty-six million dead from starvation and related causes. In addition, because without food women cease to menstruate, perhaps another forty million babies were not born. So the total population loss was well over seventy million. The suffering was overwhelmingly rural, with farmers turning, among other things, to elm bark, wild herbs, egret droppings, and even guanyintu—a kind of fine clay—in the desperate quest for food. Impossible choices were forced on families about whom to feed and whom to let die. The living became too weak even to bury the dead. Cannibalism spread despite iron cultural taboos.

Party officials, however, did not suffer: Even cadres in areas where farmers were dying had their own well-supplied canteens, and Mao Zedong continued to dine well, rumors of his having adopting a minimal diet in solidarity to the contrary. Lavish celebrations were given by Party officials. This was also the time that some of the luxurious provincial and state guesthouses, designed for Mao’s use, were built—all sandalwood, silk embroidery, and comfort.